Which scenario best exemplifies asset-based lending?

Asset-based lending involves providing loans that are secured by an asset owned by the borrower. In this context, when a borrower uses their savings account as collateral for a loan, it exemplifies asset-based lending because the lender can seize the savings account if the borrower defaults on the loan. This reduces the risk for the lender, as they have a tangible asset backing the loan.

The other scenarios focus on different lending parameters, such as relying on future income, creditworthiness, or refinancing terms, none of which inherently include a secured asset that can be leveraged for collateral. Thus, option A clearly illustrates the principle of asset-based lending by highlighting the use of an asset to secure the loan.